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   Fibrinogen beta chain

SourceBos taurus (cattle)
Taxonomy Bos taurus Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos.
Keywords3D-structure; Blood coagulation; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Sulfation.
Details
Function: Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.

Post-translational modification: Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is triggered by thrombin, which cleaves fibrinopeptides A and B from alpha and beta chains, and thus exposes the N-terminal polymerization sites responsible for the formation of the soft clot. The soft clot is converted into the hard clot by factor XIIIA which catalyzes the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking between gamma chains (stronger) and between alpha chains (weaker) of different monomers.

Similarity: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain.

Subcellular location: Secreted.

Subunit structure: Heterohexamer; disulfide linked. Contains 2 sets of 3 non-identical chains (alpha, beta and gamma). The 2 heterotrimers are in head to head conformation with the N-termini in a small central domain (By similarity).

Sequence length: 468 AA.

Sequence
QFPTDYDEGQDDRPKVGLGARGHRPYDKKKEEAPSLRPVPPPISGGGYRARPATATVGQK
KVERKPPDADGCLHADPDLGVLCPTGCKLQDTLVRQERPIRKSIEDLRNTVDSVSRTSSS
TFQYITLLKNMWKGRQNQVQDNENVVNEYSSHLEKHQLYIDETVKNNIPTKLRVLRSILE
NLRSKIQKLESDVSTQMEYCRTPCTVTCNIPVVSGKECEKIIRNEGETSEMYLIQPEDSS
KPYRVYCDMKTEKGGWTVIQNRQDGSVDFGRKWDPYKQGFGNIATNAEGKKYCGVPGEYW
LGNDRISQLTNMGPTKLLIEMEDWKGDKVTALYEGFTVQNEANKYQLSVSKYKGTAGNAL
IEGASQLVGENRTMTIHNSMFFSTYDRDNDGWKTTDPRKQCSKEDGGGWWYNRCHAANPN
GRYYWGGAYTWDMAKHGTDDGVVWMNWQGSWYSMKKMSMKIRPYFPEQ
Accession NumberP02676 
PubMed ID434821, 6262803, 1942070, 11593005 
eggNOG DBmaNOG06736
Ensembl DBENSBTAT00000029830
CATHG3DSA:3.90.215.10, G3DSA:4.10.530.10, G3DSA:1.20.5.50
GO DB0005577, 0030674, 0005102, 0030168, 0051258, 0007165
InterPro DBIPR002181, IPR014716, IPR014715, IPR012290, IPR014814, IPR020837
IPI DBIPI00709763
NCBIV00110, CAA23444
OMIM105200, 134820, 202400, 134830, 202400
PfamPF08702, PF00147
PROSITE DBPS00514, PS51406
SMART DBSM00186
UniGeneBt.23917



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