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   Fibrinogen alpha chain

SourceGallus gallus (chicken)
Taxonomy Gallus gallus Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda; Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galliformes; Phasianidae; Phasianinae; Gallus.
Keywords3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Blood coagulation; Coiled coil; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Signal.
Details
Function: Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.

Post-translational modification: Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is triggered by thrombin, which cleaves fibrinopeptides A and B from alpha and beta chains, and thus exposes the N-terminal polymerization sites responsible for the formation of the soft clot. The soft clot is converted into the hard clot by factor XIIIA which catalyzes the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking between gamma chains (stronger) and between alpha chains (weaker) of different monomers. Forms F13A-mediated cross-links between a glutamine and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue, forming fibronectin-fibrinogen heteropolymers.

Similarity: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain.

Subcellular location: Secreted.

Subunit structure: Heterohexamer; disulfide linked. Contains 2 sets of 3 non-identical chains (alpha, beta and gamma). The 2 heterotrimers are in head to head conformation with the N-termini in a small central domain (By similarity).

Alternative products: Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=1; Synonyms=Alpha-E; IsoId=P14448-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; Synonyms=Alpha; IsoId=P14448-2; Sequence=VSP_001535, VSP_001536.

Sequence length: 741 AA.

Sequence
MIPVTILCVLLCLNLAWAQDGKTTFEKEGGGGRGPRILENMHESSCKYEKNWPICVDDDW
GTKCPSCCRMQGIIDDTDQNYSQRIDNIRQQLADSQNKYKTSNRVIVETINILKPGLEGA
QQLDENYGHVSTELRRRIVTLKQRVATQVNRIKALQNSIQEQVVEMKRLEVDIDIKIRAC
KGSCARSFDYQVDKEGYDNIQKHLTQASSIDMHPDFQTTTLSTLKMRPLKDSNVPEHFKL
KPSPEMQAMSAFNNIKQMQVVLERPETDHVAEARGDSSPSHTGKLITSSHRRESPSLVDK
TSSASSVHRCTRTVTKKVISGPDGPREEIVEKMVSSDGSDCSHLQGGREGSTYHFSGTGD
FHKLDRLLPDLESFFTHDSVSTSSRHSIGSSTSSHVTGAGSSHLGTGGKDKFTDLGEEEE
DDFGGLQPSGFAAGSASHSKTVLTSSSSSFNKGGSTFETKSLKTRETSEQLGGVQHDQSA
EDTPDFKARSFRPAAMSTRRSYNGKDCDDIRQKHTSGAKSGIFKIKPEGSNKVLSVYCDQ
ETTLGGWLLIQQRMDGSVNFNRTWQDYRRGFGSVDGKGQGELWLGNENIHLLTQNDTLLR
VELEDWDGNAAYAEYIVQVGTEAEGYALTVSSYEGTAGDALVAGWLEEGSEYTSHAQMQF
STFDRDQDHWEESCAEVYGGGWWYNSCQAANLNGIYYPGGHYDPRYNVPYEIENGVVWIP
FRASDYSLKVVRMKIRPLETL
Accession NumberP14448 
PubMed ID2367530, 656462, 10737772, 11601975 
eggNOG DBveNOG06112
Ensembl DBENSGALT00000015077
CATHG3DSA:3.90.215.10, G3DSA:1.20.5.50
GO DB0005577, 0030674, 0005102, 0030168, 0051258, 0007165
HOGENOM DBHBG716848
InterPro DBIPR002181, IPR014716, IPR012290, IPR014814, IPR020837
IPI DBIPI00571323, IPI00589899
NCBIU20803, AAB60686, U20799, U20800, U20801, U20802, AAB60685, M34096, AAA99306, AAA99307
OMIM105200, 134820, 202400
PfamPF08702, PF00147
PROSITE DBPS00514, PS51406
SMART DBSM00186
UniGeneGga.34280



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