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   Fibrinogen beta chain

SourceHomo sapiens (human)
Taxonomy Homo sapiens Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Keywords3D-structure; Blood coagulation; Coiled coil; Complete proteome; Direct protein sequencing; Disease mutation; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Polymorphism; Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Secreted; Signal.
Details
Function: Fibrinogen has a double function: yielding monomers that polymerize into fibrin and acting as a cofactor in platelet aggregation.

Post-translational modification: Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is triggered by thrombin, which cleaves fibrinopeptides A and B from alpha and beta chains, and thus exposes the N-terminal polymerization sites responsible for the formation of the soft clot. The soft clot is converted into the hard clot by factor XIIIA which catalyzes the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking between gamma chains (stronger) and between alpha chains (weaker) of different monomers.

Similarity: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain.

Subcellular location: Secreted.

Subunit structure: Heterohexamer; disulfide linked. Contains 2 sets of 3 non-identical chains (alpha, beta and gamma). The 2 heterotrimers are in head to head conformation with the N-termini in a small central domain (By similarity).

Disease: Defects in FGB are a cause of thrombophilia. Defects in FGB are a cause of congenital afibrinogenemia

Interaction: Q92876:KLK6; NbExp=1; IntAct=EBI-1034445, EBI-2432309.

Sequence length: 491 AA.

Sequence
MKRMVSWSFHKLKTMKHLLLLLLCVFLVKSQGVNDNEEGFFSARGHRPLDKKREEAPSLR
PAPPPISGGGYRARPAKAAATQKKVERKAPDAGGCLHADPDLGVLCPTGCQLQEALLQQE
RPIRNSVDELNNNVEAVSQTSSSSFQYMYLLKDLWQKRQKQVKDNENVVNEYSSELEKHQ
LYIDETVNSNIPTNLRVLRSILENLRSKIQKLESDVSAQMEYCRTPCTVSCNIPVVSGKE
CEEIIRKGGETSEMYLIQPDSSVKPYRVYCDMNTENGGWTVIQNRQDGSVDFGRKWDPYK
QGFGNVATNTDGKNYCGLPGEYWLGNDKISQLTRMGPTELLIEMEDWKGDKVKAHYGGFT
VQNEANKYQISVNKYRGTAGNALMDGASQLMGENRTMTIHNGMFFSTYDRDNDGWLTSDP
RKQCSKEDGGGWWYNRCHAANPNGRYYWGGQYTWDMAKHGTDDGVVWMNWKGSWYSMRKM
SMKIRPFFPQQ
Accession NumberP02675 
PubMed ID6688356, 2102623, 14702039, 15489334, 6575700, 3029722, 420779, 936108, 12665801, 6575689, 891553, 6383194, 7642629, 16335952, 16263699, 19159218, 9333233, 9628725, 10074346, 3194892, 2018836, 1634610, 1565641, 3156856, 10391209, 10666208, 11468164 
CEX DBHS_FGB
CTD DB2244
DIP DBDIP-385N
Ensembl DBENST00000302068
CATHG3DSA:3.90.215.10, G3DSA:4.10.530.10, G3DSA:1.20.5.50
Genecard DBGC04P155703
GeneID DB2244
GermOnline DBENSG00000171564
GO DB0009897, 0005577, 0031093, 0005625, 0043499, 0030674, 0005102, 0030168, 0051258, 0051592, 0007165
HGNC DB3662
HOGENOM DBHBG717207
HPA DBCAB008624, HPA001900, HPA001901
InterPro DBIPR002181, IPR014716, IPR014715, IPR012290, IPR014814, IPR020837
H-InvDBHIX0031426
IPI DBIPI00298497, REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE:IPI00298497
KEGGhsa:2244
NCBIJ00129, AAA52429, J00131, AAA98115, J00130, J00132, AAA98116, J00133, M64983, AAA18024.2, AF388026, AAK62470, AK312972, BAG35810, CH471056.2, EAX04932, BC106760.2, AAI06761, M26877, AAA52445, M26876, X05018, CAA28674, NP_005132.2
OMATIHNGMF
OMIM105200, 134820, 202400, 134830, 202400
Orphanet DB335, 98880, 98881, 101041
OrthoDBEOG99CSSW
PDB1FZA_B, 1FZA_E, 1FZB_B, 1FZB_E, 1FZC_B, 1FZC_E, 1FZE_B, 1FZE_E, 1FZF_B, 1FZF_E, 1FZF_M, 1FZF_N, 1FZF_S, 1FZF_T, 1FZG_B, 1FZG_E, 1FZG_M, 1FZG_N, 1FZG_S, 1FZG_T, 1LT9_B, 1LT9_E, 1LTJ_B, 1LTJ_E, 1N86_B, 1N86_E, 1N86_I, 1N86_J, 1N8E_B, 1N8E_E, 1RE3_B, 1RE3_E, 1RE4_B, 1RE4_E, 1RF0_B, 1RF0_E, 1RF1_B, 1RF1_E, 2A45_H, 2A45_K, 2FFD_B, 2FFD_E, 2H43_B, 2H43_E, 2HLO_B, 2HLO_E, 2HOD_B, 2HOD_E, 2HOD_H, 2HOD_K, 2HPC_B, 2HPC_E, 2HPC_H, 2HPC_K, 2OYH_B, 2OYH_E, 2OYI_B, 2OYI_E, 2Q9I_B, 2Q9I_E, 2Z4E_B, 2Z4E_E, 3BVH_B, 3BVH_E, 3E1I_B, 3E1I_E, 3GHG_B, 3GHG_E, 3GHG_H, 3GHG_K, 3H32_B, 3H32_E, 3HUS_B, 3HUS_E
PfamPF08702, PF00147
PharmaGKBPA163
PROSITE DBPS00514, PS51406
SMART DBSM00186
UCSCuc003ioa.2
UniGeneHs.300774



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